AIR QUALITY CONDITION OF ARTISANAL GOLD MINING SITES DURING THE DRY SEASON IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This research examines the air quality condition of artisanal gold mining sites during the dry season in Niger State, Nigeria. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the air quality in the artisanal gold mining sites and to evaluate the impact of the seasonal weather conditions on air quality. The study also examines the causes of air pollution in the gold mining sites, the effects of air pollution on the local population, and the steps taken by the government to reduce air pollution. Data for the study were collected from secondary sources, such as meteorological records, air quality monitoring records, and reports from the Niger State Environmental Protection Agency. Primary data was collected through interviews with local stakeholders and gold miners. The data was analyzed using descriptive, inferential, and environmental monitoring statistical methods. The findings show that air quality in the artisanal gold mining sites was declining during the dry season due to lower precipitation and higher temperature. The results of this study contribute to the literature on air pollution in gold mining sites in the region and inform policy makers with regard to strategies for reducing air pollution in gold mining sites.