Community Perceptions of Ecological Importance and Conservation Challenges of Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes Monachus) in Ado-Awaye, Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study assessed community perceptions of the ecological importance and conservation challenges facing the Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) in Ado-Awaye, Oyo State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey and community interviews were conducted among 120 respondents selected from the study area. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. Results showed that 96.7% of respondents were aware of the presence of Hooded Vultures in the area, while 60.8% perceived that the species population was declining. Respondents identified lack of food sources (22.64%), habitat loss (20.66%), carcass poisoning (16.70%), climate change (16.04%) and illegal hunting (14.75%) as the major perceived threats to Hooded Vultures. Furthermore, 95.8% of respondents believed that the current population status of the species was not sustainable. Raising awareness and education on vulture conservation (34.17%) was the most recommended strategy for improving conservation outcomes. The findings highlight strong community awareness of Hooded Vulture conservation issues and emphasize the need for conservation interventions that incorporate local knowledge, habitat protection, anti-poisoning measures, and public education programmes. Because the study is perception-based, further ecological surveys are recommended to validate community observations regarding population trends and threats.