Evaluating the Effects of Landscape Elements Quality on User Preferences in Selected Tourist Centers in Southwest Nigeria

Abstract

Assessing the quality of landscape elements and their integration into the natural environment is crucial for understanding their aesthetic and functional influences on visitor experiences in tourist centers. This study evaluate the quality of landscape elements and their influence on user preferences at selected tourist centers in Southwest Nigeria, with the ultimate goal of proposing design considerations for a well-standard landscape hotel. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Relevant information were obtained from the staff of the tourist center and visitors. The sample size was obtained from frequently used tourist center hotels. Six tourist hotels were purposively selected, one from each state in Southwest Nigeria. The selected hotels combined hotel facilities and landscape features. The total number of visitors to the tourist center hotel was 2,520 from which 13.7% representing 345 respondents were selected using the
accidental sampling technique for questionnaire administration. Descriptive statistics that comprised frequency count, mean, likers scale, and index were used to examine users’ perceptions of the quality of landscape elements; and how the quality of landscape elements influences users’ preferences. The results indicated that 16 variables out of 21 identified had indices that are above the average of 4.21 UPQLEI (Users’ Perceptions of the Quality of Landscape Element Indices).
These encompass building colour, quality of lighting, accessibility features, quality of pathways and walkways, driveways, vegetation, compost bins, statues and sculptures, and building form. They had UPQLEI values of 3.88, 3.87, 3.85, 3.81, 3.80, 3.77, 3.74, 3.74, 3.72, and 3.71, respectively. The study concluded that the effects of landscape element quality on user preferences are very high. The study recommended that well-maintained and aesthetically pleasing vegetation are crucial for attracting tourists and enhancing their overall experience. Overall, the study emphasizes the critical role of landscape elements in shaping user preferences for tourist destinations.